نوع المستند : علمية بحثية

المؤلفون

• محمدرضا ضیائی ¹
• زهراء کبیري بور ²
• سید محمد الحسیني ³

¹ أستاذ مساعد، قسم الفقه والدراسات الإسلاميّة، فرع التاريخ الإسلاميّ، جامعة المصطفی العالمية، میدان شهر، أفغانستان.

² طالبة الدکتوراه، قسم تاريخ الشيعة الإثني عشرية، كليّة التاريخ، جامعة الأديان والمذاهب، قم، ايران.

³ أستاذ مساعد، قسم التاريخ الإسلامي، كليّة التاريخ، جامعة الأديان والمذاهب، قم، إيران.

المستخلص

الكلمات الرئيسية

• التعزیة
• أشکال العزاء
• الإمام الحسين علیه السلام
• الشيعة الإماميّة

Imamite Shiites and mourning for Imam Husain from the rise of Safavid dynasty to contemporary times

Muhammad Reza Ziyai^[1]

Abstract

Shiites used to mourn for Imam Husain from the distant past. After the establishment of the Safavid Shiite government in Iran, mourning for Imam Husain spread in Iran and various Islamic countries. Analyzing the mourning methods of the Imamite Shias is important from the perspective of historical analysis. The problem of this research is the general investigation and analysis of Imamite Shiites' ways of mourning for Imam Husain in different regions.

This research has been done with the motive of learning about how Imamite Shiites mourned in different countries of the Islamic world, from the rise of the Safavid dynasty to the contemporary era. This goal can be achieved by describing and explaining the ways of mourning for Imam Husain in different societies and by collecting library data. This becomes possible by applying a descriptive and analytical method. The result of this research is the explanation and classification of Imamite Shia customs and traditions regarding the mourning for Imam Husain in different Islamic societies. All Imami Shias in different geographies mourn for Imam Husain during the days of Ashura, but the manner of Shia mourning in different countries is not the same. Rather, the mourning style of Shiites is different based on their lifestyles.

Keywords: Mourning, modes of mourning, Imam Husain, Imamite Shias

[1] . Department of Jurisprudence and Islamic Studies, Islamic History Branch, Al-Mustafa International University, Maidanshahr, Afghanistan. Email: Rezaiaee19@yahoo.com.