نوع المستند : علمية بحثية
المؤلفون
1 طالب دکتوراه، قسم القانون الدوليّ، كليّة القانون، جامعة شهيد بهشتي، طهران، إيران
2 أستاذ، كليّة القانون، جامعة شهيد بهشتي، طهران، إيران
3 أستاذ مساعد، قسم القانون، مجمع بنت الهدی للدراسات العلیا، جامعة المصطفى العالميّة، قم، إيران
المستخلص
Ali Bahraini[1]
Sayyid Mohammad Qari Sayyid Fatemi[2]
Mohammad Javad Bahraini[3]
Abstract
Among the topics of human rights, the issue of the right to marry and its components has the most cultural sensitivity and interpretability. This fact is shown in the drafting process of Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the right to marriage and family. Since the issue of the right to marry was first introduced into the international literature of human rights through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, we must know what this declaration says about the right to marry and how this view is interpreted based on the drafting process of Article 16. Therefore, the present study is conducted to compare the viewpoint of Islamic countries during the declaration negotiations and the definition reflected in the Cairo Declaration on the right to marry with what is included in the final text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
For this purpose, the author analyzes the relevant sources in the period from 1945 until date. The findings showed that the Islamic countries in the late 20th century were able to provide a specific view on the issue of human rights in the form of the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. It is also found that although religious views did not influence Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the extent expected, its proposal is worth considering in the United Nations. By issuing the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Islamic countries revised the position of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on the concept of family and marriage and especially introduced the sacred nature of the family.
Keywords: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Cairo Declaration, right to marry.
[1]. Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding author). Email: alibahreini@yahoo.com.
[2]. Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Email: smohammd@hotmail.com.
[3]. Department of Law, Bint al-Huda Higher Education Institute, Qom, Iran.
E-mail: mjbahreini@yahoo.com.
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